The
Government of the Philippines (GPH) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
(MILF) peace panels concluded their May 29-30 special meeting in the Malaysian
capital with the signing of the Declaration of Continuity of the Partnership of
the GPH and MILF in the Bangsamoro Peace Process.
In a joint
statement, the peace panels asserted that the signing of the declaration “seeks
to ensure the full implementation of the Comprehensive Agreement on the
Bangsamoro (CAB) in the next administration.”
The Parties
likewise signed two documents, the "Terms of Reference for the
Establishment of the Bangsamoro Normalization Trust Fund (BNTF), a multi-donor
trust fund envisioned in the Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro (FAB) and
the Annex on Normalization" as well as the Terms of Reference for the
Project Board of the Mindanao Trust Fund for the Six Previously Acknowledged
MILF Camps (MTF-RDP Camps Project).
The peace
panels also congratulated President-elect Rodrigo Roa Duterte, expressing their
"optimism that the roadmap provided for in the CAB will be fully
accomplished" within the term of the new President.
The incoming
Peace Adviser of the President-elect lauded the affirmation of the GPH and MILF
partnership while vowing to continue the momentum of the Bangsamoro peace
process once the new administration takes over on June 30.
"In my
capacity as Presidential Peace Adviser-Nominee to President-Elect Rodrigo R.
Duterte, allow me to welcome with positive note the forging in Malaysia of the
declaration of continuity in the search for sustainable peace between the
Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front,” Jesus G. Dureza
said in a statement which was read during the special meeting of the GPH and
MILF negotiating panels.
“We intend to
continue with the gains and build on those already done and achieved. The
roadmap that we will traverse hereon will take policy guidance and direction
from the new President when he assumes office on June 30, 2016,” the statement
continued.
Current GPH
chief negotiator Professor Miriam Coronel-Ferrer and MILF peace negotiator
Mohagher Iqbal welcomed Dureza’s statement. “We are very optimistic of the
peace process going on a smooth transition to the next administration… It’s
very clear that the Bangsamoro peace process and the overall agenda to resolve
all armed conflicts that have divided the country would remain a very important
national agenda,” said Ferrer.
Outgoing
Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process Secretary Teresita Quintos Deles,
also welcomed the statement of her successor who, like herself, will be holding
the position of peace adviser twice. “The gesture is much appreciated, and in
keeping with what incoming Secretary Dureza has said during our meeting last
week,” said Deles, clarifying that she and Dureza have already met to discuss
turnover and transition matters, which included the Bangsamoro peace process,
among others.
The Bangsamoro
peace process under the Aquino administration was jump-started by the meeting
of President Aquino and MILF Chairman Al-Haj Murad Ebrahim in Tokyo, Japan in
August 2011. The first major document signed under the current administration
was the Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro (FAB) in 2012. This was followed
by a series of signing of annexes, which culminated with the forging of the
CAB.
The CAB
served as basis for the drafting of the Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL) that will
establish a parliamentary regional government with more political and fiscal
autonomy than the current Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). Aside
from the legislative track, the CAB also outlines socioeconomic and
normalization provisions.
Deles said
that while there remains unfinished business that they need to pass on to the
incoming Administration, what they will turn over, however, is a
better-positioned peace table that the Aquino government has worked hard to
achieve in the past six years.
“What made
the difference that we were able to achieve so much was President Aquino’s
unwavering commitment to the process. It gained the trust of our partners in
this peace table that got us through several stumbling blocks and challenges.
And it is our hope that the same will continue on in the next Administration,”
said Deles.
“How relevant
it is to have an incoming chief executive who we feel that not only understands
the fight of the Bangsamoro but more importantly speaks for it,” said Iqbal in
his opening statement on Sunday. “We welcome the President-elect’s offer of a
unifying hand in securing peace and development in Mindanao. After all, that is
what we need for starters to move forward.”
“Sec Jess and
I agreed that together with our teams, we will be working to ensure that there
will be a seamless transition,” Deles narrated.
On her part,
Ferrer made mention in her opening statement on Sunday that President Aquino
has already formed a transition committee via an executive order to “coordinate
with the lieutenants of the incoming president” and that “there have been
instructions going on at different levels with the different agencies
concerned, including the OPAPP [Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace
Process].”
Dureza also
highlighted the importance of the provisions of the signed agreements with the
MILF. “We also take positive note of the formation of the Bangsamoro
Normalization Trust Fund.”
According to
the CAB, the Bangsamoro Normalization Trust Fund is where donor country
support, assistance, and pledges may be coursed. Normalization is the process
through which communities affected by the decades-long armed conflict in
Mindanao can return to a peaceful life and pursue sustainable livelihoods free
from fear of violence and crime. It involves the transition of the MILF's
Bangsamoro Islamic Armed Forces (BIAF) to a peaceful civilian life, which
includes putting their weapons beyond use. It also involves the redress of
unresolved legitimate grievances and the rehabilitation of conflict-affected
areas.
In the joint
statement of the peace panels, they "expressed their appreciation to
President Benigno S. Aquino III, under whose guidance and leadership, the peace
agreements were signed; to Malaysian Prime Minister Dato' Sri Mohd Najib Bin
Tun Haji Abdul Razak for his continued support to the Bangsamoro Peace Process,
Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process Teresita Quintos Deles and to the
members of the MILF Central Committee and Chairman Al Haj Murad Ebrahim for
their commitment to continue the path to peace."
They likewise
thanked the Malaysian facilitator, International Contact Group, Third Party
Monitoring Team, Independent Decommissioning Body and other members of the
Bangsamoro peace mechanisms. (OPAPP)
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