As
the lead agency in social protection, the Department of Social Welfare and
Development continuously conducts advocacy activities to promote the rights and
welfare of the disadvantaged and vulnerable sector, including older persons.
One
form of advocacy is the celebration of the Elderly Filipino Week on October 1-7
to be led by the DSWD in partnership with other government agencies, local
government units (LGU), and non-government organizations (NGOs).
This
year’s theme, “Igalang ang Nakatatanda at ang Kanilang mga Karapatan”,
emphasizes that older persons and their rights should be respected. This came
to light in the wake of videos uploaded in social media which went viral
showing a man hitting his elderly mother.
According to DSWD Secretary Corazon
Juliano-Soliman, the Department continues to advocate for the strict
implementation of Republic Act (RA) 9994, or the Expanded Senior Citizens Act
of 2010, which provides more benefits and privileges to older persons. They are
entitled to 20% discount on the purchase of certain goods and services, special
5% discount on prime commodities and basic necessities, and 5% utility discount
on electric and water consumption.
“By implementing the law’s
provisions, we are promoting and upholding their rights. The Department also
encourages the public to report to the authorities cases of elderly abuse
to ensure their well-being and protection,” Sec. Soliman stated.
Presidential Proclamation No.
470 mandates the annual celebration of Elderly Filipino Week or Linggo ng
Nakatatandang Filipino every first week of October to emphasize the important
role that older persons play in nation building, as well as raise and address
issues concerning the older persons’ sector.
To
mark the week-long event, the National Steering Committee, chaired by
DSWD, will conduct activities starting with the Walk for Life to be held at the
Quezon City Memorial Circle on October 1 (Thursday), Forum for Retirees,
Talakayan on Social Insurance, “Dalaw Kalinga;” Visit to Visitorless, Indigent,
Sick, Older Prisoners (VISO) and disaster preparedness for seniors.
More
than 2,000 participants from the different senior citizens’ organizations,
other government agencies, and NGOs will join the ‘Walk for Life” at the Quezon
City Memorial Circle starting at 6:00am.
Walk
for Life is held annually by the Department of Health (DOH) to enhance
awareness of the public on the health concerns and well-being of older persons.
Social
protection for older persons
To
ensure the well-being of older persons, the DSWD implements the Social Pension
for Indigent Senior Citizens which is the provision of P500 monthly cash grants
to indigent senior citizens, as stated in Republic Act No. 9994. The Department
considers the following indigent senior citizens as its priority for inclusion
in the program: (1) frail, sickly, or with disability; (2) without pension from
GSIS, SSS,
AFPMBAI
and other insurance companies; and (3) no permanent source of income or regular
support from his/her relatives.
From
2011-2014, the Department prioritized senior citizens aged 77 years old and
above. However, for 2015, age coverage of the program covers 65 years old and
above.
For
2014, a total of 403,284 social pension beneficiaries were paid
with a budget amounting to P2.9 billion.
For
2015, some 692,256 beneficiaries were paid with a budget amounting to
P3.4 billion.
The
amount of P5.9 billion was allocated for the monthly stipend of P500 for 2015.
Meanwhile
for 2016, a total of 1,182,941 indigent senior citizens are targeted for the
Social Pension program with a budget of P7.5 billion.
“With
the increased budget, the Department can now serve more older persons in
need,” Sec. Soliman stated.
Aside
from the Social Pension program, DSWD manages four residential care
services located in Quezon City, Rizal, Davao City, and Zamboanga
City. These residential homes take care of older persons who are
abandoned and neglected by their families.
Moreover,
there are group homes for older persons that provide community-based
alternative living arrangement, and senior citizens centers which provide
recreational, educational, health and social programs designed for the full
enjoyment and benefit of senior citizens. (DSWD)
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